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Задание №40
**Summary of IT Infrastructure and Compliance Discussion:**
1. **IT Infrastructure Overview:**
- **Servers:**
- 2 MS SQL servers.
- Kubernetes cluster (for container orchestration).
- On-premises servers (physical/virtual).
- Cloud infrastructure (Azure/other) is considered more secure.
- **Databases:**
- MS SQL databases with clustering for redundancy.
- Cloud databases are deemed adequately protected.
- **Integration:**
- Use of integration accounts for third-party systems.
- No local accounts for internal use (only for integration).
2. **Access Controls and Security:**
- **Privileged vs. Non-Privileged Accounts:**
- Need to document access policies, including password rotation and privilege escalation.
- Focus on **person-specific accounts** (not integration accounts) for audit compliance.
- **Password Policies:**
- Enforced for domain accounts (Windows), but unclear for Linux servers.
- No strict password policies for integration accounts (risk of stale credentials).
- **Permissions:**
- Review access rights at application, OS, and database levels.
- Ensure least privilege and segregation of duties.
3. **Disaster Recovery & Backup:**
- **Backup Strategy:**
- Backups are company-wide, managed by internal teams.
- No explicit mention of **hot backups** (real-time replication) for on-premises systems.
- Admiins suggest hot backups are critical for compliance (e.g., for internal auditors).
- **Risk Mitigation:**
- On-premises servers are identified as a "critical risk area" due to lack of redundancy.
- Potential need for additional resources to implement hot backups.
4. **Regulatory Compliance (ЦБ Audit):**
- **Audit Timeline:**
- Central Bank (ЦБ) audit is expected **by late October**, with preparations starting from **October 2nd**.
- **Key Focus Areas:**
- ITGC (Information Technology General Controls) compliance.
- Access controls, backup procedures, and system availability.
- Documentation of access policies and audit trails.
- **Challenges:**
- Need to address gaps in hot backups and password management for integration accounts.
- Potential delays if audit scope expands beyond ITGC to include financial controls.
5. **Next Steps:**
- **Audit Preparation:**
- Document access controls, password policies, and backup procedures.
- Validate hot backup readiness for on-premises systems.
- Engage internal teams (infrastructure, security) to align with audit requirements.
- **Collaboration:**
- Coordinate with auditors to clarify scope (ITGC vs. financial controls).
- Prepare a checklist for ITGC compliance, focusing on access, backups, and system resilience.
**Recommendations:**
- **Prioritize Hot Backups:** Implement real-time replication for critical on-premises systems to meet regulatory expectations.
- **Strengthen Password Policies:** Enforce regular password rotation for all accounts, including integration ones.
- **Document Access Controls:** Create a clear inventory of user permissions and ensure segregation of duties.
- **Audit Readiness:** Use the provided conversation as a framework to structure audit documentation and address gaps before the October deadline.
**Conclusion:** The conversation highlights the need for a structured approach to ITGC compliance, emphasizing access controls, backup strategies, and regulatory preparedness. Addressing these areas will help mitigate risks and ensure smooth audit compliance by late October.